David Irving
replies to Associated Press story, "Lawyer Warned
of Holocaust Revisionism," Tuesday, November 14,
2000 http://www.newsday.com/ap/international/ap900.htm [Original
story] HERE
is what I know, in random sequence. I shall limit
my remarks in view of the fact that Kempner is now
dead and unable to respond. Dr Robert M W
Kempner (top right, at Nuremberg war crimes
trial, in US Army unkiform) was an official of the
Prussian Ministry of the Interior, and being Jewish
deeply opposed to the rise of the Nazis in Berlin.
After they came to power he fled abroad in 1933,
returning to Germany in US army uniform in 1945. He
became an assistant prosecutor at the Nuremberg
trials, and a chief prosecutor in the subsequent
proceedings.
US Chief of Counsel Justice Robert H
Jackson (one of my heroes) refused to give him
a leading position,
as he said (Columbia University Oral Interviews) he
did not want a high Jewish "revenge" profile in the
prosecution team. Members of Jackson's team had a
low opinion of Kempner's ability, and I quoted
1945/46 documents stating their such remarks about
him in my two books on the Nuremberg trials,
"Die letzte Schlacht" (published as a
newspaper series in German national newspaper
Welt am Sonntag, then as a book by Heyne
Verlag, Munich); and "Nuremberg:
the Last Battle", which I published in my
own imprint Focal Point in London in 1997. The
latter book you can download free at my website at
http://www.fpp.co.uk/books/Nuremberg.
It has a colour photo of Kempner in court (see
above). I crossed swords with Kempner on several
occasions and for a variety of reasons, but I am
still surprised to see that he tried to set the FBI
onto me. Not a nice thing to do to an historian!
(Incidentally: I admired J Edgar Hoover
greatly as a figure in history, have worked in his
papers at the Roosevelt Library, have used FBI
research files for my upcoming biography
of Churchill, etc; and in general I regard the
FBI as the "good guys", and any time they want to
they are at liberty to come and burrow through all
my files. A knock on the door will suffice.) As said, I crossed swords with Kempner on
several occasions. The
first occasion was in about 1967 when I was
researching the biography of Field Marshal
Erhard Milch, Göring's deputy, (right),
which was published by Little Brown Inc. in 1967
(?) as "The Rise and
Fall of the Luftwaffe." Milch gave me
his unpublished diaries, and I found in them
matters about Kempner, about which I approached
him. One was the allegation that Kempner had
been blackmailed by a fellow Prussian ministry
official, State Secretary Wilhelm
Stuckart, by then (1947) on trial for his
life at Nuremberg; Stuckart told Milch (diary)
that he had done so successfully, and was
satisfied that he would get acquitted. He had
some kind of political dirt on Kempner, a
document which he was threatening to
release. Lo and behold, when the time came and all around
him were being sentenced to death, Stuckart, who
was one of those who actually attended the
infamous Wannsee
Conference of January 20, 1942, was
sentenced to "time served on account of his poor
health"! He walked out of the Nuremberg
jailhouse that same day. I asked Kempner -- by
the 1960s a successful Frankfurt attorney --
about the Milch diary entry, and he could not,
or would, not respond substantively to my
queries. Milch lost no love over Kempner, who
passed a note across the courtroom to Jackson
during Milch's cross examination during the
Nuremberg trial, March 1946, saying, "Ask him if
it is true he had a Jewish father." Milch
père was indeed Jewish, but that is
another story). That note is in Robert H
Jackson's official files at the National
Archives in Pennsylvania Avenue.
- Next item, which is closer to your question.
Milch's 1946 diary also alleged that the
published transcripts of the Nuremberg trials,
the famous 46(?) printed blue volumes, did not
match the actual things said in court. "Yes"
became "No," and answers by Milch that
embarrassed the prosecutors (he referred to
Britain's violation of Norway's neutrality in
1940), and to the bombing of Dresden,
were quite simply chopped out of the transcript.
This was a serious allegation, as historians
have relied heavily on those transcripts. I
therefore went to Washington in 1967 or 1968 and
listened for two or three days to the wire
records of the trials and compared them to the
printed and the mimeographed transcripts. I
still have in London reel-to-reel copy-tapes of
the principal days. I was astounded to see that
there were indeed serious divergences, and from
that time I never made use of those transcripts.
I refer to this in my latest Nuremberg
volume.
Two
more reasons for Kempner to have his knife into me:
Dr Hans-Adolf Jacobsen of the Institut
für Zeitgeschichte in Munich (now dead) told
me there were good grounds to believe that Kempner,
while at Nuremberg in 1946/1947, had stolen the
handwritten diaries of Hitler's chief ideologue
Alfred Rosenberg, (left) most of which are
now missing. Kempner quoted some previously
unpublished extracts of them in a book he wrote,
which seems to substantiate this claim.
Furthermore, I believed that Kempner, at the
same time (1946/1947) , caused to vanish from
photocopies of Reich Ministry of Justice files held
at the Nurem berg courthouse the copy of the famous
Schlegelberger document -- for which, see my
website, http://www.fpp.co.uk/Himmler/Schlegelberger/Index.html. This 1942 document states that Hitler has
"repeatedly stated that he wants the Final Solution
of the Jewish problem postponed until the war is
over." You
will understand why Kempner, a U.S. prosecutor at
Nuremberg, thought such an item (right) might be
unhelpful for the proscution, and I tackled him on
the document's strange disappearance. He himself
initialled the list in which the copy figured in
Nuremberg 1945. After that the copy vanished! (The
original is now in the German government archives.
It was the negative photocopy that vanished from
the Nuremberg file, and only the other pages of
that file survived). Kempner clearly did not like
my line of questioning.

Related items on this website:
Correspondence
(1972) between Kempner and Dr Elke Fröhlich
about the missing Schlegelberger
document
Where
are the Robert M W Kempner papers?
Professor
Irving Hexham of Calgary, Canada asks Where are
Alfred Rosenberg's Papers?
|