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Findings of the Independent
Commission of Inquiry into the Israeli Attack on the USS Liberty, the recall of
military rescue support aircraft while the ship was under attack, and the
subsequent cover-up by the United States Government
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.
October
22, 2003
Admiral Thomas H.
Moorer, United States Navy, (Ret.)
Former Chairman, Joint Chiefs
of Staff ****
Chairman, Liberty Alliance
General Raymond G.
Davis, United States Marine Corps, (MOH)*
Former Assistant
Commandant of the Marine Corps ****
Vice Chairman, Liberty
Alliance
Rear Admiral Merlin
Staring, United States Navy, (Ret.)
Former Judge Advocate General
of the Navy **
Director, Liberty Alliance
Admiral James Akins
(Ret.)
Former United States Ambassador to Saudi
Arabia
Director, Liberty Alliance
We, the undersigned, having undertaken an
independent investigation of Israel’s attack on the USS Liberty,
including eyewitness testimony from surviving crewmembers, a review of naval and
other officials records, an examination of official statements by the Israeli
and American governments, a study of the conclusions of all previous official
inquiries, and a consideration of important new evidence and recent statements
from individuals having direct knowledge of the attack or the cover up, hereby
find the following:
- That on June 8, 1967, after eight
hours of aerial surveillance, Israel launched a two-hour air and naval attack
against the USS Liberty, the world’s most sophisticated intelligence
ship, inflicting 34 dead and 172 wounded American servicemen (a casualty rate
of seventy percent, in a crew of 294);
- That the Israeli air attack lasted
approximately 25 minutes, during which time unmarked Israeli aircraft dropped
napalm canisters on the Liberty’s bridge, and fired 30mm cannons and
rockets into our ship, causing 821 holes, more than 100 of which were
rocket-size; survivors estimate 30 or more sorties were flown over the ship by
a minimum of 12 attacking Israeli planes which were jamming all five American
emergency radio channels;
- That the torpedo boat attack involved
not only the firing of torpedoes, but the machine-gunning of the Liberty’s
firefighters and stretcher-bearers as they struggled to save their ship
and crew; the Israeli torpedo boats later returned to machine-gun at close
range three of the Liberty’s life rafts that had been lowered into the
water by survivors to rescue the most seriously wounded;
- That there is compelling evidence that
Israel’s attach was a deliberate attempt to destroy an American ship and kill
her entire crew; evidence of such intent is supported by statements from
Secretary of State Dean Rusk, Undersecretary of State George Ball, former CIA
director Richard Helms, former NSA directors Lieutenant General William Odom,
USA (Ret.), Admiral Bobby Ray Inman, USN (Ret.), and Marshal Carter; former
NSA deputy directors Oliver Kirby and Major General John Morrison, USAF
(Ret.); and former Ambassador Dwight Porter, U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon in
1967;
- That in attacking the USS
Liberty, Israel committed acts of murder against American servicemen
and an act of war against the United States;
- That fearing conflict with Israel, the
White House deliberately prevented the U.S. Navy from coming to the defense of
the Liberty by recalling Sixth Fleet military rescue support while the
ship was under attack; evidence of the recall of rescue aircraft is supported
by statements o Captain Joe Tully, Commanding Officer of the aircraft carrier
USS Saratoga, and Rear Admiral Lawrence Geis, the Sixth Fleet carrier
division commander, at the time of the attack; never before in American naval
history has a rescue mission been cancelled when an American ship was under
attack;
- That although the Liberty was
saved from almost certain destruction through the heroic efforts of the ship’s
Captain, William L. McGonagle (MOH), and his brave crew, surviving crewmembers
were later threatened with “court-martial, imprisonment or worse” if they
exposed the truth; and were abandoned by their own government;
- That due to the influence of Israel’s
powerful supporters in the United States, the White House deliberately covered
up the facts of this attack from the American people;
- That due to continuing pressure by the
pro-Israel lobby in the United States, this attack remains the only serious
naval incident that has never been thoroughly investigated by Congress; to
this day, no surviving crewmember has been permitted to officially and
publicly testify about the attack;
- That there has been an official
cover-up without precedent in American naval history; the existence of such a
cover-up is now supported by statements of Rear Admiral Merlin Staring, USN
(Ret.), former Judge Advocate General of the Navy; and Captain Ward Boston,
USN, (Ret.) the chief counsel to the Navy’s 1976 Court of Inquiry of the
Liberty attack;
- That the truth about Israel’s attack
and subsequent White House cover-up continues to be officially concealed from
the American people to the present day and is a national disgrace;
- That a danger to our national security
exists whenever our elected officials are willing to subordinate American
interests to those of any foreign nation, and specifically are unwilling to
challenge Israel’s interests when they conflict with American interests; this
policy, evidenced by the failure to defend the USS Liberty and the
subsequent official cover-up of the Israeli attack, endangers the safety of
Americans and the security of the United States.
WHEREUPON, we, the undersigned, in order to fulfill our
duty to the brave crew of the USS Liberty and to all Americans who are
asked to serve in our Armed Forces, hereby call upon the Department of the Navy,
the Congress of the United States and the American people to immediately take
the following actions:
FIRST: That a new Court of Inquiry be convened by the
Department of the Navy, operating with Congressional oversight, to take public
testimony from surviving crewmembers; and to thoroughly investigate the
circumstances of the attack on the USS Liberty, with full cooperation
from the National Security Agency, the Central Intelligence Agency and the
military intelligence services, and to determine Israel’s possible motive in
launching said attack on a U.S. naval vessel;
SECOND: That every appropriate committee of the
Congress of the United States investigate the actions of the White House and
Defense Department that prevented the rescue of the USS Liberty,
thereafter threatened her surviving officers and men if they exposed the truth,
and covered up the true circumstances of the attack from the American people;
and
THIRD: That the eighth day of June of every year be
proclaimed to be hereafter known as USS Liberty Remembrance Day, in order
to commemorate the Liberty’s heroic crew; and to educate the American
people of the danger to our national security inherent in any passionate
attachment of our elected officials for any foreign nation.
We, the undersigned, hereby affix
our hands and seals, this 22nd day of October, 2003
S/Thomas H.
Moorer
Admiral
Thomas H. Moorer, USN, Ret.
Former
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff,
Chairman,
Liberty Alliance
S/Merlin Staring
Rear Admiral
Merlin Staring, USN, Ret.,
Former Judge
Advocate General of the Navy
Director,
Liberty Alliance
S/James
Akins
Ambassador
James Akins, Ret.,
Former United
States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
Director,
Liberty Alliance