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Hard Time Joanne Mariner, No Escape: Male
Rape in U.S. Prisons, Human Rights Watch, 2001, $25.00 (softcover),
378pp.
Cruel and
unusual punishment in American prisons. reviewed by Jared
Taylor
(April 2002 AR)
There are probably more men than women raped in the
United States every year-most of them in prison. Best estimates put the
annual number of prison rapes at about 140,000, which is 50,000 more than
the 90,000 or so rapes of women reported to police. Gang rape of the most
brutal kind is common, and weaker prisoners often seek protection from a
"daddy" who fights off other predators in exchange for total submission
and sex on demand. There is an ugly racial dimension to prison rape:
Blacks and Mexicans deliberately seek out white victims, and
black-on-white rape is probably more common than any other kind. Prison
rape is an appalling secret in a country that prides itself on human
rights.
One reason there is so much prison rape is that Americans
refuse even to think about it. The sheer brutality of it and the racial
hatred that so often drives it are too gruesome to face. To its immense
credit, a lefty organization called Human Rights Watch has done a serious
prison-rape study and has published its findings in a book-length report
called No Escape. Human Rights Watch ordinarily specializes in
trendy causes: opposition to landmines, the death penalty, and alleged
violence against homosexuals in American schools. In this case, it has
taken on the most untrendy of subjects, and describes inmate rape-and
hatred for whites-in unflinching detail. It solicited accounts of rape by
advertising in Prison Legal News and Prison Life-magazines that have high
circulation in prisons-and reaped a wealth of first-hand horror
stories.
There is considerable variation from one prison system to
another, and among different prisons within the same system, but the
general picture that emerges is of a world of constant violence. As one
prisoner explains in No
Escape:
"When a new inmate enters
an open barracks prison it triggers a sort of competition among the
convicts as to who will seduce and subjugate that new arrival. . . . Every
new arrival is a potential victim. Unless the new arrival is strong, ugly,
and efficient at violence, they are subject to get seduced, coerced, or
raped . . . . Psychosocially, emotionally, and physically the most
dangerous and traumatic place I can conceive of is the open-barracks
prison when first viewed by a new inmate."
The only sure defense
against rape is the willingness to fight, and even this may be no
protection against gang assault. In many prisons a small, unaggressive
white is sure to be raped, probably by blacks or Hispanics. As one prison
guard explains, a young white has "almost zero" chance of escaping rape
"unless he's willing to stick someone with a knife and fortunate enough to
have one." Some of the tougher inmates may even fight each other for the
chance to rape an effeminate young white.
Rape is so common it has
its own terminology. To rape a heterosexual man and turn him into a sexual
plaything is to "turn him out," and the victim is known as a "turnout" or
"punk." If a turnout seeks the protection of another inmate to avoid an
endless series of rapes by other prisoners, he is "riding with" his
protector. He becomes essentially the property of his protector and is
known as his "bitch" or "ho" or "boy."
One inmate uses the lingo to
explain the importance of violence: "If you're knocked down and don't get
up you're a 'ho'; you have to ride." An essential quality in prison is
"heart," or a man's willingness to keep fighting long after he is clearly
beaten. As inmates explained to Human Rights Watch, a real man "would die
before giving up his anal virginity." A man who will not fight is a "punk"
who deserves humiliation and exploitation.
The racial dynamic in
prisons puts whites at a tremendous disadvantage. First, whites are often
outnumbered by both blacks and Hispanics. But far more important, just as
they show no racial solidarity in "the free world," whites in prison do
not band together to protect each other from predators. As No
Escape reports, Hispanics sometimes rape
Hispanics, and blacks sometimes rape blacks, but neither group permits
anyone of another race to rape its own people. If a black tried to "turn
out" a Mexican, the Mexicans would riot and try to kill him. Blacks also
defend each other from white or Hispanic rapists. It is only whites-unless
they are known members of white racialist gangs who do stick together-who
are on their own and can be raped with impunity. It would be hard to think
of a more cruel consequence of stripping whites of racial
consciousness.
Some whites must choose between being the sex slave
of one man or facing repeated assault. The stories they told No
Escape read like nightmares:
"I had
no choice but to submit to being Inmate B's prison wife. Out of fear for
my life, I submitted to sucking his dick, being fucked in my ass, and
performing other duties as a woman, such as making his bed. In all
reality, I was his slave . . . . I determined I'd be better off to
willingly have sex with one person, than I would be to face violence and
rape by multiple people. The most tragic part to this is that the person I
chose to 'be with' has AIDS."
A Michigan inmate
writes: "[Another prisoner] claimed me as his property and I didn't
dispute it. I became obedient, telling myself at least I was surviving . .
. . He publicly humiliated and degraded me, making sure all the inmates
and guards knew that I was a queen and his property. Within a week he was
pimping me out to other inmates at $3.00 a man. This state of existence
continued for two months until he sold me for $25.00 to another black male
who purchased me to be his wife."
A different inmate describes how
he became a black man's "ho."
"You will clean the house, he said,
have my clothes clean, and when I'm ready to get my 'freak' [sex] no
arguments or there will be a punishment! I will, he said, let my homeboys
have you or I'll just sale you off. Do we have an understanding? With
fear, misery, and confusion inside me . . . I said yes." Once a man
"owns" another-and it is almost always a black "owning" a white-he is
property in every sense. He can be rented out, sold or auctioned, told how
to dress and talk, and given a woman's name. That this can happen is
essentially unknown outside the prison world. "It would amaze you (as it
did me) to see human beings bought & sold like shoes," writes a Texan
prisoner. "You can buy a kid for 20 or 30 dollars on most wings!!" writes
another. "They sell them like cattle."
"Riding" with a "daddy" may
be the only way to avoid the degradation of one Virginia inmate who
described what happened when six blacks entered his cell and demanded
sex:
"I said to myself, 'Oh no! I'm in trouble!' I looked toward
the door for an escape route finding it blocked. It was at this time that
the floor officer came by on the bottom tier (I was on the top tier),
doing or supposedly doing, his rounds. He noticed the inmates in my cell
and asked if everything was all right. Too terrified to answer, I just
nodded. [The officer] never came to the top tier during his round. I was
then dragged back to my bed. . . . [All of them, plus one more] took turns
anally and orally raping me at the same time. All of them repeatedly did
this. Somewhere in the middle of this, inmate F entered and said "suck
this dick you white bitch.". . . . [One said,] 'If you snitch on us, we'll
kill you!!' At that time, I really believed them, and I still think this
today."
As one Indiana prisoner explains, repeated rape takes a
staggering physical and psychological toll: "I've been sentenced for a
D.U.I. offense. My 3rd one. I'm a tall white male, who unfortunately has a
small amount of feminine characteristics. And very shy. These
characteristics have got me raped so many times I have no more feelings
physically. I have been raped by up to 5 black men at a time. . . . I
probably have AIDS now. I have great difficulty raising food to my mouth
from shaking after nightmares or thinking so hard on all this. . . . I've
laid down without a physical fight to be sodomized. To prevent so much
damage in struggles, ripping and tearing. Though in not fighting, it
caused my heart and spirit to be raped as well. Something I don't know if
I'll ever forgive myself for."
Needless to say, men will do just
about anything to avoid this kind of horror. Suicide is the leading cause
of death in prisons, and is the only way out for some rape victims. Some
break prison rules so they will be locked up in punitive custody. One
prisoner even had his family deposit money into bank accounts owned by the
black Crips gang in the hope of buying protection. Of course, he was raped
anyway.
No Escape recognizes
reluctantly that blacks and Hispanics often rape whites out of pure
hatred, and relish the chance to degrade whites. As one inmate explains,
"Gangs of black and Spanish inmates are very angry at free-world white
people for a variety of reasons, and this results in an attitude of
vengeance towards white people in prisons." Blacks reportedly like to say
"Y'all may run it out there, but this is our world!" or "Ain't no fun when
the rabbit's got the gun, is it?"
One white explains that "those
two races [blacks and Hispanics] have a lot of people in here and take
advantage of us by making the small and weak ones ride or turn them out,
and the big ones have to fight all the time."
Human Rights Watch
appears surprised to discover the obvious:
"Certain prison systems
seem to have almost no positive social interaction-not even the most
trivial-between members of different races."
"Prisoners' social
relationships are largely determined by race; their gang affiliation, if
they have one, is racially defined; and whatever racist beliefs they may
have held prior to their imprisonment are likely to be significantly
strengthened over the course of their stay in prison."
Despite
what the book tells us about what happens to so many whites, No
Escape cannot resist conventional
pieties:
"Many white prisoners told Human Rights Watch that they
were uncomfortable with blacks and would prefer to live in a racially
segregated environment. A few espoused virulently racist views. More so
than African American prisoners, many whites asserted that the prison
experience had made them racist-or, as they tended to put it, 'racially
aware.' "
It is hardly astonishing that white prisoners should be
"uncomfortable" around blacks. Nor is it surprising that they want to get
away from them, whereas blacks are less inclined to be separated from
people they can rape, buy and sell, pimp out, and humiliate with impunity.
It is true that prison doesn't teach blacks and Hispanics to hate whites;
they hate whites long before they get to prison. Needless to say, this
book makes no attempt to understand this hatred, implying that it is
normal for victims of a "racist" society. Nor is any black or Hispanic
reported to express "virulently racist views," not even when he tells a
white victim, "suck this dick, you white bitch."
The book is full
of recommendations-some good-but the one about race relations is an almost
perfect distillation of liberal foolishness:
"Given the element of
racial bias in many instances of prisoner-on-prisoner sexual abuse, steps
should be taken to address racial tensions in the inmate population. DOC
[Department of Corrections] staff should receive racial sensitivity
training. Racial slurs and other forms of harassment-whether from inmates
or staff-should not be tolerated."
As anyone not blinded by
orthodoxy knows, the only thing that will "address racial tensions in the
inmate population" is segregation. Blacks and Hispanics hate whites
because they cannot build the societies and institutions whites can, and
because everyone-including whites-tells them whites are to blame for their
failures. They also hate whites because whites are weak and refuse to
defend each other. "Sensitivity training" for prison guards would affect
this as much as it would affect the law of gravity.
Even some of
the inmates don't understand what is happening. "I hate to say this,"
[emphasis added] says one, "but if you weren't racist when you came to
prison more than likely you will be when you leave." Despite what he has
seen and suffered, this man still thinks he has to apologize for not
wanting to be around blacks and Hispanics.
Why is prison rape so
well hidden, and why haven't prisoners brought huge damages suits against
the prisons that permit it? First, the guards appear to be uniformly
oblivious to rape. No Escape finds that "raped
inmates frequently say that they are treated scornfully by guards who do
not bother to hide the fact that they despise prisoners who are so 'weak'
as to be victimized." The report quotes one warden who testified at a
trial that "it was the prisoners' own responsibility to fight off sexual
abuse-that prisoners had to let the others 'understand that [they]'re not
going to put up with that.' "
No
Escape does not go into this, but prison
guards are likely to be a pretty low breed of cattle themselves. Many are
likely to be black, and some may be just as happy as the rapists to see
whites humiliated. Many victims therefore do not report rapes. Some are
afraid that if they "snitch" their tormentors will kill them. Others are
so ashamed of what has happened they tell no one.
There are times
when talking might do some good. John King became famous for dragging a
black man to death in Jasper, Texas, in 1998. He became a byword for white
"racism," but with some luck and savvy he could have turned the tables and
made the case one of black brutality. Before he killed James Byrd, he had
just spent 21 months for burglary in one of Texas' toughest prisons, the
Beto Unit. He was 5 feet 7 inches tall and weighed only 140 pounds when he
was sentenced, and reportedly had no pronounced racial views. He emerged
covered with white-power tattoos. His lawyer said rape by blacks had
deeply affected Mr. King, but that he rarely talked about
it.
Whites who kill blacks get no mercy, and Mr. King could not
have avoided a death sentence no matter how often he was gang-buggered,
but a full account of his horrors would have won considerable public
sympathy and attracted badly-needed attention to the tortures white
prisoners often face. For a country that is ever on the hunt for "root
causes" of black deviance, it would have been edifying to know just what
it was that made John King hate blacks. Needless to say, the press never
let on, and his crime has gone down as yet another example of the
unfathomable evil of whites.
Rape is, of course, a crime, whether
committed in prison or the "free world." However, prosecutors do not think
of criminals as part of their constituency, and get little credit in the
community for charging perpetrators who are already in jail. Also, they
prefer to stay on good terms with prison authorities and let them take
care of discipline problems. As this report points out, most violence goes
unpunished in prisons, and guards often ignore rape or simply lock the
victim in protective custody. Prisoners face actual criminal charges in
only extreme cases: murder or assault on a guard.
Human Rights
Watch has been unable to find a single case in which a prisoner has been
charged with rape, though it would be a strong deterrent if rapists got
half a dozen more years tacked onto their sentences. There have been a few
successful civil suits against prison systems, but No
Escape explains why they are hard to
win:
"Under the 'deliberate indifference' standard that is
applicable to legal challenges to prison officials' failure to protect
prisoners from inter-prisoner abuses such as rape, the prisoner must prove
to the court that the defendants had actual knowledge of a substantial
risk to him, and that they disregarded that risk. As the courts have
emphasized, it is not enough for the prisoner to prove that 'the risk was
obvious and a reasonable prison official would have noticed it.' Instead,
if a prison official lacked knowledge of the risk-no matter how obvious it
was to anyone else-he cannot be held liable. In other words, rather than
trying to ascertain the true dimensions of the problem of
prisoner-on-prisoner sexual abuse, prison officials have good reason to
want to remain unaware of it."
The United States is always
lecturing other countries about human rights, yet we do virtually nothing
about a scandalous practice we would denounce in the most self-righteous
tones were it to come to light in China or Iraq. It is difficult not to
conclude that the racial aspect of these horrors has a lot to do with our
determination to ignore them. If whites were routinely gang-buggering and
enslaving blacks, there would be a high-powered campaign to stop them,
with movie stars queuing up to befriend the victims, and senators preening
themselves on their virtuous concern. Because whites are the victims, any
investigation would run head-on into facts too awful for public
consumption: that blacks and Hispanics are the "racists," and that forced
integration is even more of a disaster behind bars than in the free
world.
At the same time, it is a testimony to the power of liberal
propaganda that it has driven white racial solidarity out of the minds
even of convicted felons. One would have expected an elemental tribalism
among the lower orders, but even here only a few "white supremacists" are
willing to fight for each other.
To those who can see beyond
liberal clichés about race, the dynamics of prison rape are perfectly
understandable. To those, like the author of this report, who cannot or
will not understand what race really means, this book is an
incomprehensible horror. Our prisons reflect our society, and as long as
whites are official scapegoats and are forbidden to act in their own
interests, and as long as we insist on forcing on prisoners a brutal form
of integration no one would choose for himself, white prisoners will be
pimped, beaten, gang raped, and infected with AIDS. America refuses to
face this problem because it refuses to face itself.
The full text
of the Human Rights Watch report can be read at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/prison.
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