Second Amendment to the Constitution of the
United States
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free
State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be
infringed.
As we wait for the U.S. Supreme Court to rule
in the
District of Columbia v Heller case, giving us their
interpretation of the
Second Amendment it is timely to review the case of
Timothy Joe Emerson, M.D.,
of San Angelo, Texas. It was Dr. Emerson's case that first led federal
courts to rule that the Second Amendment is an individual rather than
a collective right.
Synopsis of the Emerson case
The sordid story
begins in 1998. As is so common with DV cases, a
ccording to court
records Dr. Emerson's then wife,
Sacha, was having an affair with her hairdresser. At the time Dr.
Emerson was operating a private medical practice in San Angelo,
population about 88,000 in Tom Greene County, West Texas.
Sacha petitioned
for divorce on August 28, 1998, and requested a restraining order
against Dr. Emerson, claiming he had threatened her paramour during a
telephone call. At the time Dr. Emerson was the lawful owner of
approximately 30 firearms of varying types that he had owned both
before and all during the marriage. His collection included a 9mm
Beretta pistol that he kept in his office. It is fairly common, and
prudent for medical doctors in private practice who have many drugs in
their offices to also keep a firearm there and this is, or at least
was West Texas.
Unbeknownst
to Dr. Emerson the state court's order made him immediately subject
to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8), the infamous Lautenberg Amendment passed two years earlier in 1996, that makes the
possession of any firearm or ammunition while under a restraining
order or with a misdemeanor DV conviction a federal felony with a
mandatory prison term of up to ten years. Neither the order or the
state judge informed Dr. Emerson, who had made the grave mistake of
representing himself at the divorce hearing, that he would be subject
to federal criminal prosecution merely for possessing a firearm or
ammunition while the temporary orders were in effect.
On November
16, 1998, Sacha barged into Dr. Emerson's medical office with their
four-year-old daughter, Logan, and refused to leave. After an argument
in his private office she contacted San Angelo law enforcement
officials alleging that Dr. Emerson had pulled the Beretta on her and
pointed it at her and the child.
As a result
of Sacha's allegations, charges of aggravated assault with a deadly
weapon and endangering a child were brought against Dr. Emerson in
Texas court and he was arrested and jailed. Additionally, his firearms
collection was seized, and he was charged with a Federal felony. The
arrest ended his medical career.
On December
8, 1998, a Federal Grand Jury indicted Dr. Emerson on five counts
under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8). Surprisingly, District Judge Sam
Cummings, San Angelo, Texas division, granted Dr. Emerson's motion to
dismiss the federal case on February
26, 1999, on the basis that his Second and Fifth Amendment rights had
been violated. This was the first time any Federal court had confirmed
that the Second Amendment is an individual right. But the government,
under the Clinton administration and Attorney General Janet Reno of
nearby Waco fame,
appealed.
However, on
October 23, 2000, Dr. Emerson was acquitted by a jury of all charges
brought by the State of Texas after a showing that he was defending
his business property and patient medical records against criminal
trespass. This time he went to court with a competent attorney
supported by the Second Amendment Foundation.
Unfortunately, in October, 2001, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in
New Orleans affirmed that the Second Amendment is an individual right
but remanded Dr. Emerson's case back to the District Court for trial,
reversing Judge Cummings dismissal of the case. And those
of you who thought double jeopardy was unconstitutional should rethink
your position.
Dr.
Emerson's case was then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court the first
time. On June 10, 2002, the USSC refused to hear the case. However,
then Attorney General Ashcroft stipulated that the Second Amendment is
an individual right in the government's response to Dr. Emerson's
appeal.
The case was then
set for trial in Federal District Court in Lubbock, Texas. In a trial
lasting approximately 8 hours, on Monday, October 7, 2002, a Federal
jury of six men and six women found Timothy Joe Emerson, M.D.,
age 45, guilty of three counts of possessing firearms while under a
restraining order.
The stress of this
injustice had an extremely deleterious effect on Dr. Emerson's health
and on October 19, 2002, Dr. Emerson successfully underwent open-heart
surgery for a defective heart valve and he is still
disabled.
Because he has
lost his medical practice and income, Texas has taken Dr. Emerson's
medical and driver's license away for non-payment of child support.
His heart condition prevents him from working in any strenuous
occupation. As a result he is indigent and the taxpayers are obliged
to pick up his medical and living expenses.
So citizens now
pay for his wife's adultery as well.
On December 11, 2002,
Dr. Emerson was sentenced to thirty (30) months detention in a Federal
penitentiary. Subsequent appeals to the 5th Circuit and the
Supreme Court were denied. On April 21, 2003, Dr. Emerson began
serving his sentence at the Fort Worth Federal Penitentiary.
Dr. Emerson has been on
supervised release since April 28, 2005, and his supervised parole is
up on April 28, 2008, just a few days from now.
After he was paroled he
did manage to see his daughter for about an hour. The little girl was
visiting her grandmother but when Sacha found out he was there she
took a policeman and forced him to leave and never brought the little
girl back. He has not seen Logan to this day.
On a personal note his father,
with whom he had been living, died of pneumonia in October of 2005 and
Dr. Emerson was left homeless. His mother has developed a seizure
disorder and was discovered unconscious and unresponsive in her
apartment before Christmas 2005 and Dr. Emerson has had her in a
nursing home since early 2006.
Those unfamiliar with Dr.
Emerson's saga can find additional information compiled by the Equal
Justice Foundation under The
Emerson Case. A recent update on his
condition is below.
The Equal Justice Foundation
has been trying to help him and donations marked "Emerson Fund"
can be made through PayPal, or by sending
a check to the EJF-Emerson Fund at 455 Bear Creek Road, Colorado
Springs, CO 80906-5820. All such donations are tax-deductible and Dr.
Emerson receives 100% of your contribution.
Update from Dr. Emerson
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 19:32:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tim J. Emerson
Subject: Update
To: Dr. Charles E. Corry
Dear Chuck,
I'm sorry that I haven't been in
contact. The last couple of years have been really
depressing.
Everything is fine here in San
Angelo, it's just no money, no friends, no family, etc. The
Attorney
General lifted my driver's license revocation several
months ago, but I haven't had the money or the desire to get my
license back.
I'm still working as a desk clerk at
the DunBar Motel, three days a week. The Attorney General's
office gets $120 on the first and the sixteenth. Let's do the
math, I'm not making squat! I'm on HUD, and until last month I
was getting $160+ in food stamps a month, so at least I can
eat.
I have two applications in for
disability now. My original one was denied by the Administrative
Law
Judge four or five months ago, and I filed a request for a
review by the review board. So far I haven't
heard anything on it. According to the Social
Security Act, they do not have adequate medical
records to claim that I am not disabled, and I know that I
can win in federal district court, but that
will take how much longer?
Once you have been denied at a
hearing, you can apply again for disability, so that's where I am
now. My shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, light-headedness,
and blackouts have gotten a little worse over the last few years, and
it would really be nice to have some kind of medical
coverage to allow me to get back in with my family doctor
and a cardiologist to see if there is anything
that can be done about my heart.
I'm still being seen at
Mental Health and Mental Retardation Services and getting my
antidepressants from them at no charge. Amazingly I qualify for
a maximum of zero ability to pay, if you can imagine
that?
I have another thirteen days on
my supervised release. Woo-hoo! Not that life will be any
different after April 28th, but I guess it's a milestone
anyway.
Still no contact with my daughter.
She'll be fourteen the last of June. Wow, I guess it has been
that long!
Assuming that I get my disability from
my original claim, even at the minimum of ~$630/month, they will owe
me over $20,000! Apparently I did have some work that applied to my
claim, so the amount should be a little higher than that.
I never thought that I would be
in a situation like this.
I really miss my dad. My
mom is in the Alzheimer's unit at a local nursing home and I'm ashamed
to say that I haven't been to see her in I don't know how
long.
My car is not inspected,
licensed, or insured, a couple of my tires frequently need to be aired
up and are near bald anyway, and my right inner tie rod end is all but
completely worn out. At $3.29 a gallon for gas, I can't hardly
drive it anyway! I have been able to keep it barely above empty,
and I'm proud to say that I haven't run out of gas yet! Knock on
wood!
I know, it's not legal anyway, so
what am I doing driving it? Well, you do what you have to do to
survive is my only excuse.
I've had to "borrow from
Peter, to pay Paul" for quite a few months now, and it's about to
catch up with me in a really bad way. Maybe my disability will
get approved? Yeah, right.
At this point, I'm at the point that if
there was some quasi-legal/illegal way of getting some money, I would
probably do it, as long as I didn't have to hurt anyone in
anyway.
I'm really at the point that I see even
less of a reason to live, but darn my antidepressants, I just couldn't
do that! It sure would be nice to just "check
out."
I pretty much stay in my apartment the
majority of the time. I make it to the grocery store maybe once
a week and to the Salvation Army Thrift Store occasionally to shop for
those things that I can't live without! Actually a friend of
mine, read female, works there, and I visited with her when I went,
but I guess that we aren't speaking now. She got a boyfriend,
and I just fizzled to no contact. C'est la vie.
I've been out to the club a
couple of times on the get in free before 8:00 nights, and the .50 and
.75 specials until 10:00/10:30, and I love to country western dance,
but with my extremely easy fatigability I'm lucky if I can dance a
whole song before having to sit and "breathe" as I call it.
Man it sucks to be me, huh? At least I can still joke about it!
I might as well be in a decent mood as I go down the
tubes!
Well, so much for my continued
tale of woe. Actually San Angelo has been pretty decent to me,
but then what else is there to do to me?
Another couple of years, and
Logan will have her license, and who knows, she may come see me.
One can always hope!
I hope that everything is
going well there. I will do my best to stay in better contact.
I wish you the best.
Sincerely,
Tim
The Equal Justice
Foundation has been trying to help Dr. Emerson and donations marked
"Emerson Fund" can be made through PayPal, or by sending
a check to the EJF-Emerson Fund at 455 Bear Creek Road, Colorado
Springs, CO 80906-5820. All such donations are tax-deductible and Dr.
Emerson receives 100% of your contribution.
A strange follow up
With Dr. Emerson completing his
sentence it appears authorities in Tom Greene County and San Angelo
are seeking new headlines by persecuting a religious sect. They have
now raided a polygamist colony and taken some 416 children into
custody with the aim of placing them in foster homes, where they would
likely be even more abused. All based on a phone call allegedly by a
16-year-old girl claiming rape and abuse. Guess we can be thankful
they didn't burn them up like they did the kids at Waco. Sure looked
like they were prepared to.
However, the headline story in today's
Rocky Mountain News suggests the phone call was actually made by
33-year-old Rozita Swinton of Colorado Springs, Colorado, who has a
history of making false reports by telephone.
Here in Colorado Springs we are no
strangers to false allegations. Local cases of DV and restraining
orders run two to three times the state average and a large fraction
of those are false. All too commonly the wife is having an affair and
wants her husband gone while she keeps the house, the car, the kids,
the bank accounts, and everything else he had. One 911 call does the
trick, or a trip to
TESSA to get a
restraining order. Sure worked for Sacha Emerson. The problem is
especially ugly here given the huge military concentration and with so
many of our troops deployed.
But apparently Colorado Springs
police are on to Rozita and she has had to expand her horizons.
Wouldn't surprise me a bit, however, to learn Ms. Swinton was working
with TESSA, CASA, or one of the other redfem outfits here at the base
of Pikes Peak before she pulled this stunt.
Police in San Angelo and Tom Greene
County sure gained new headlines with this false report.
One wonders what they'd do, however, if they had to deal with
real outlaws rather than medical doctors, women and children? I sure
hope none of them are Aggies as it would be a disgrace to my alma
mater.
The law West of the Pecos doesn't
look so good and they should be just right proud of themselves for
abusing children and putting a medical doctor in jail because his wife
was having an affair with her hairdresser.
And my guess is that in the
District of Columbia v Heller case the Supreme Court will rule the
Second Amendment is indeed an individual right but put so many
restrictions on it that anything more dangerous than a smooth-bore
musket will be outlawed. And those won't even be allowed if you have a
DV conviction or a restraining order against you.
With disgust,
Charles E. Corry,
Ph.D., F.G.S.A.
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______________________________________________
Charles E. Corry, Ph.D., F.G.S.A.
President
Equal Justice Foundation
http://www.ejfi.org/
455 Bear Creek Road
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906-5820
Personal home page: http://corry.ws
Curriculum vitae:
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collectively.
Benjamin Franklin
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