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Answer
Dear
Elvira,
Thank you for your fascinating question. The reality is
rather more complex than the myth.
In my most recent volume, the
prizewinning biography 'Adolf Hitler: A Portrait,' I actually dealt fairly
briefly with this subject. Currently I am actually writing a book on the whole
subject of women and the Nazi/Fascist movements.
As well as my own
book, I would particularly recommend to you Martin Durham's 'Women and Fascism'
which is currently the definitive work on this particular subject.
The official slogan of the Nazis with regard to women was
'children, church, cooking.' The reality was somewhat different. As early as the
mid-1920s, the leader of the largest feminist organisation in Germany approached
Hitler and asked to have her movement incorporated into the Nazi Party. Hitler
agreed to her request. Women like Guida Diehl, Lydia Gottschewski and Gertrud
Scholtz-Klink all exercised enormous power over their countryfolk and were
probably the most powerful women in the world during the 1930s. Gottschewski's
1934 book 'Women in the New State' combined a resolutely Nazi position with an
overt call to German women to become 'Valkyrie warriors' and to fight for the
victory of 'the new society' as vigorously as the men. Diehl was also a forceful
character and both she and Gottschewski regularly outargued and outmanouevred
their male colleagues.
Hitler also set up a radically
improved system of women's education, led by the equally formidable Hedwig
Foerster. She pushed through educational reforms, in the teeth of fierce
opposition from male colleagues and conservative members of the Nazi Party,
which placed women's education in Germany onto a level higher than it had ever
been.
Hitler also set up universities for 'Higher Women' which he
envisaged as training centres for future female leaders of the new Germany. He
also encouraged women to be physically strong, active in sport and even
traditionally male areas of life. The slogan of 'church, children and kitchen'
was one designed to appeal to the conservatives but Hitler only at best
half-believed it. Goebbels and Himmler did not believe in it at all and they
persuaded Hitler to introduce some of the most radical and proto-feminist
legislation in the first half of the 20th century.
The League of
German Girls was designed to promote a more independent and confident spirit
among German women.
Hitler also removed the stigma from
single mothers and gave them respect on the same basis as married women.
Hope this helps a bit.
If you need any more
assistance please let me know.
Regards
Mike
FitzGerald
http://en.allexperts.com/q/20th-Century-History-3242/German-women-during-Nazi.ht
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